How fast does an electric golf cart go? Most electric golf carts built for places like golf courses go about 12 to 14 miles per hour (MPH). This is the average golf cart speed for basic models. Their maximum speed MPH is usually in this range too. Some carts made for streets or other uses can go faster right from the factory.
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Grasping Golf Cart Speed
Golf carts are fun to drive. They are useful on a golf course. People also use them in neighborhoods, parks, and even towns. How fast they go is important. It depends on many things.
Golf carts are not like cars. They do not go very fast. They are made for short trips. They carry people and things slowly and safely.
What Makes a Golf Cart Go Fast?
Several parts work together to make a golf cart move. These parts also decide how fast it can go.
The Motor
The motor is like the engine in a car. Electric carts have an electric motor. This motor spins the wheels. A bigger or stronger motor can make the cart go faster.
The Battery
The battery gives power to the motor. More batteries or stronger batteries can give more power. More power can mean more speed. The battery’s charge level matters too. A low battery might make the cart go slower.
The Speed Controller
The speed controller is a very important part. It controls how much power goes from the battery to the motor. It is like the brain for speed. When you push the pedal, the speed controller gets the signal. It tells the motor how fast to spin. This part sets the standard golf cart speed limit for many carts. A different speed controller can change how fast the cart goes.
The Wheels and Tires
The size of the tires can change speed a little bit. Bigger tires can make the cart go a little faster at the same motor speed. Tire pressure matters too. Low air in tires can slow the cart down.
The Weight Carried
A golf cart carries people and bags. How much weight is in the cart changes speed. A heavier cart goes slower. A lighter cart goes faster. Simple science.
The Ground Surface
Where you drive changes speed. Driving uphill is slower. Driving downhill can be faster (but be careful!). Driving on grass is slower than driving on a smooth path.
Typical Golf Cart Speeds
As mentioned, the average golf cart speed is around 12-14 MPH. This speed is good for golf courses. It lets people move around safely. It does not damage the grass.
Many golf carts are made to follow rules. The standard golf cart speed limit on most golf courses is around 15 MPH. Carts are often set from the factory not to go faster than this.
Some places allow golf carts on public roads. These are often called Low-Speed Vehicles (LSVs) or street legal golf cart speed vehicles. These carts can go faster. They might go up to 20 or 25 MPH. They must have safety features like lights, turn signals, and seat belts. Golf cart speed regulations are different in different places.
Here is a simple table of typical speeds:
| Type of Golf Cart | Typical Speed Range (MPH) | Common Use Case |
|---|---|---|
| Standard Golf Course Cart | 12 – 14 | Golf Courses, Private Areas |
| Faster Private Cart | 15 – 19 | Gated Communities, Campgrounds |
| Street Legal (LSV) Cart | 20 – 25 | Public Streets (where allowed) |
Note that these are just ranges. The actual speed can change based on the things listed before (motor, battery, weight, etc.).
Major Golf Cart Brands and Speed
Different companies make golf carts. Three big names are Club Car, EZ-GO, and Yamaha. Their standard carts usually follow the 12-15 MPH rule. But they also make faster carts or offer ways to make them faster.
Club Car Top Speed
Club Car makes many types of carts. Their standard golf course carts go about 15 MPH. This is the typical Club Car top speed for golf models. Club Car also makes utility carts and carts for neighborhoods. Some of these can go faster. They might go up to 19 MPH or more from the factory depending on the model and how it is set up.
EZ-GO Top Speed
EZ-GO carts are also very common. A standard EZ-GO golf cart usually has a maximum speed MPH around 14-15 MPH. This is the normal EZ-GO top speed for their basic golf models. Like Club Car, EZ-GO offers faster models. Their models made for street use or utility work can go faster, often reaching 19 MPH or higher.
Yamaha Golf Cart Speed
Yamaha is another big player. Yamaha electric golf carts typically have a Yamaha golf cart speed of about 15 MPH for golf course use. Yamaha carts are known for being smooth. They also make different models with varying speeds. Some can go faster than 15 MPH depending on the model.
So, while the basic speeds are similar across brands for standard golf carts, the exact speed can vary by model and year.
Deciphering the Speed Controller
The speed controller is key to how fast an electric golf cart goes. Think of it as a dimmer switch for a light bulb. It controls how much electricity flows to the motor.
In simple terms, the controller takes power from the battery. It sends this power to the motor. The more power it sends, the faster the motor spins. The faster the motor spins, the faster the cart goes.
Older carts might use a simple system called a resistor coil. This is less common now. Modern electric carts use electronic speed controllers. These are smarter and more efficient.
An electronic speed controller can be programmed. The factory sets a maximum speed limit in the controller. This is why many standard carts stop speeding up at 12-15 MPH.
Changing the speed controller is a common way to get a top speed upgrade. Putting in a controller that allows more power to flow can make the cart go faster.
Getting a Top Speed Upgrade
Many people want their golf cart to go faster. Maybe they use it in a large area. Or maybe they use it off the golf course. A top speed upgrade is possible for most electric golf carts.
There are a few ways to make a golf cart faster:
- Change the Speed Controller: This is the most common way. You replace the old controller with a new one that has a higher speed limit. These controllers are often called “high-speed” or “performance” controllers. They allow the motor to get more power and spin faster. This can add several MPH to the cart’s maximum speed MPH.
- Upgrade the Motor: A stronger motor can handle more power. It can also spin faster. Combining a new motor with a new speed controller gives the biggest speed boost. This is a more expensive upgrade.
- Change the Gears: The gears connect the motor to the wheels. Different gears can change speed. Changing to “high-speed gears” makes the wheels spin faster for the same motor speed. This is a big job.
- Change Tire Size: As mentioned before, bigger tires can add a little speed. This is usually a small change compared to changing the controller or motor.
Getting a top speed upgrade is not always just about speed. It can also affect how strong the cart is going up hills (torque). Sometimes, making a cart faster makes it less powerful for climbing.
It is important to know what you are doing when upgrading speed. Changing parts can put more stress on the cart. It can even be dangerous if not done right.
Interpreting Golf Cart Speed Regulations
Where you can drive a golf cart and how fast depends on local laws. Golf cart speed regulations are different in different cities, states, and countries.
On private property like golf courses, the rules are set by the owner. They usually limit speed to protect the course and people. This is often the standard golf cart speed limit of 12-15 MPH.
On public roads, things are more strict. In many places, standard golf carts are not allowed on roads at all. In places where they are allowed, they might be classed as Low-Speed Vehicles (LSVs).
To be a street legal golf cart speed vehicle (LSV), a cart must meet certain rules. These rules often include:
* A maximum speed (often 20 MPH or 25 MPH).
* Safety features like headlights, taillights, brake lights, turn signals, horn, and seat belts.
* A vehicle identification number (VIN).
* Sometimes, a windshield and side mirrors.
Driving a golf cart on public roads without meeting the golf cart speed regulations and safety rules can result in fines. It can also be unsafe.
It is very important to check the local laws before driving a golf cart anywhere but a golf course or private property. The rules for street legal golf cart speed change from place to place.
Fathoming Why Speed Matters
Speed matters for different reasons depending on where you use the cart.
On a golf course:
* Speed needs to be safe for walkers and other carts.
* Speed needs to be gentle on the grass and paths.
* The standard golf cart speed limit helps keep the game moving well.
In a neighborhood or community:
* You might want to go a little faster to keep up with bicycles or for covering longer distances.
* If driving on roads, you must follow golf cart speed regulations.
* Street legal golf cart speed is important for safety on public ways.
For utility work:
* Utility carts might need more power for hauling, not just speed.
* But covering large areas might need a higher maximum speed MPH.
Getting a top speed upgrade might seem fun. But think about where you drive. More speed needs more stopping power. It needs good steering. It needs safe driving.
Maintenance and Speed
Keeping a golf cart in good shape helps it run its best. Good maintenance helps keep the speed steady.
- Batteries: Make sure batteries are charged and healthy. Old or weak batteries cannot give enough power. This slows the cart down. Check water levels in lead-acid batteries often. Keep the terminals clean.
- Tires: Check tire pressure. Tires with low air make the motor work harder. This reduces speed. Make sure tires are not worn out.
- Motor: Keep the motor clean. Check connections. Any problem with the motor will affect speed and power.
- Controller: The speed controller usually does not need much work. But make sure its connections are clean and tight. Problems with the controller can cause slow speeds or no movement.
- Brakes: Good brakes are key. If brakes are dragging, it will slow the cart down.
Regular checks and care help make sure your cart runs at its proper maximum speed MPH based on its setup.
Deciphering Common Speed Questions
People often ask many questions about golf cart speed. Here are some simple answers.
Can I make my golf cart go faster?
Yes, you can often make it faster. The most common way is a top speed upgrade using a new speed controller. You can also change the motor or gears.
How fast do Club Car, EZ-GO, and Yamaha go?
Standard golf course models usually go 12-15 MPH. This is the typical Club Car top speed, EZ-GO top speed, and Yamaha golf cart speed for basic models. Faster models or those set up for street use can go 19-25 MPH.
Is there a speed limit for golf carts?
Yes. On golf courses, the owner sets rules, often around 15 MPH. On public roads, golf cart speed regulations vary by place. Street legal golf cart speed is usually limited to 20 or 25 MPH.
What is the average golf cart speed?
The average golf cart speed for typical electric golf course carts is 12 to 14 MPH.
What is maximum speed MPH for a golf cart?
For a standard golf cart, maximum speed MPH is usually limited to 12-15 MPH by the controller. Modified carts or street-legal carts can have a higher maximum speed MPH, up to 25 MPH or more with big upgrades.
Comparing Electric vs. Gas Golf Cart Speed
This article focuses on electric carts. But gas carts are another type. How does their speed compare?
- Gas carts often have a slightly higher maximum speed MPH right from the factory. They might go 15-19 MPH without any changes.
- Gas carts might feel more powerful on hills.
- Electric carts are quieter and have no emissions.
- Speed upgrades are different for gas carts. They involve engine tuning or parts.
Both types of carts have different uses. Electric is popular for quiet places like golf courses. Gas is sometimes used for utility work or places needing more power and speed off the bat.
Safety and Speed
More speed means more risk. Safety is very important when talking about golf cart speed.
- Golf carts have simple brakes. They are designed for slow speeds. Going too fast makes stopping harder.
- Golf carts can tip over. Turning sharply at high speeds is dangerous.
- Golf carts often do not have doors or strong safety cages like cars. People can be thrown out.
- Drivers must be careful. Pay attention to people, other carts, and hazards.
If you do a top speed upgrade, think about safety first. Can the cart handle the higher speed? Can you drive it safely? Are you following golf cart speed regulations for where you are driving? A faster cart needs more driver skill and care.
Interpreting Controller Types
Let’s look a bit more at the speed controller. There are two main types in electric carts:
- Series Controllers: Older technology. Good for power (torque) at low speeds. Can be made faster, but often lose power on hills if made too fast.
- Sepex Controllers: Newer technology. More efficient. Better control over both speed and power. Can be programmed more easily to change speed limits and performance settings. Most modern carts use this type.
The type of speed controller affects what kind of performance you can get. It also affects how easy it is to do a top speed upgrade. SepEx systems are easier to program for more speed and fine-tune performance.
The Cost of Speed
Upgrading speed costs money.
- A new speed controller can cost a few hundred dollars up to over $1000.
- A new motor can cost $500 to $2000 or more.
- Changing gears is a big job and can cost a lot in labor.
- Big tires cost money too.
Before you plan a top speed upgrade, think about the cost. Also, think about if the cart’s other parts (like brakes and suspension) can handle the extra speed. Sometimes, you might need to upgrade those too for safety.
Street Legal Golf Cart Speed Needs
If you want to use your golf cart on public roads, it must be street legal. This means it must meet golf cart speed regulations.
The street legal golf cart speed limit is often 20 or 25 MPH. This means your cart must be able to go at least that fast (or up to that speed, but not over the limit).
Besides speed, remember the safety features needed for a street legal golf cart speed vehicle:
* Working headlights, taillights, brake lights, turn signals
* A horn
* A parking brake
* A windshield
* A rearview mirror and side mirrors
* Seat belts
* Reflectors
Not all golf carts can be made street legal easily. Some old models might need too many changes. Buying a cart already made to be street legal is sometimes easier.
Always check the specific golf cart speed regulations for your town or state. The rules for street legal golf cart speed are not the same everywhere.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Here are some common questions people ask about electric golf cart speed.
Q: What is the normal speed for an electric golf cart?
A: The average golf cart speed for carts used on golf courses is typically 12 to 14 MPH.
Q: Can a golf cart go 30 MPH?
A: A standard golf cart cannot go 30 MPH. However, with significant modifications like a new motor, speed controller, and sometimes gears, some golf carts can reach or exceed 30 MPH. But this is far beyond the standard golf cart speed limit and street legal golf cart speed in most places and is not safe for a cart not designed for that speed.
Q: How can I check my golf cart’s speed?
A: You can use a GPS device or a speed app on your phone while riding in the cart on a flat, safe area.
Q: Does adding weight slow down an electric golf cart?
A: Yes, carrying more weight (passengers, cargo) makes an electric golf cart go slower, especially on hills.
Q: Do bigger tires make my golf cart faster?
A: Yes, slightly. Bigger tires make the cart travel a little farther with each wheel turn. This results in a small increase in maximum speed MPH at the same motor RPM. However, it can also slightly reduce power for climbing hills.
Q: Will a new speed controller make my cart faster?
A: Often, yes. A new speed controller designed for performance can remove the factory speed limit and allow the motor to reach a higher maximum speed MPH.
Q: Are faster golf carts street legal?
A: Carts designed to be street legal (LSVs) can go faster than golf course carts, usually up to 20 or 25 MPH. Standard golf carts that have been made faster through modifications might not meet golf cart speed regulations for street use and might not be legal. Check local laws.
Q: What is the Club Car top speed normally?
A: Standard Club Car golf carts usually have a Club Car top speed of about 15 MPH. Faster Club Car models can go 19 MPH or more.
Q: What is the EZ-GO top speed usually?
A: Basic EZ-GO golf carts have an EZ-GO top speed around 14-15 MPH. Faster EZ-GO models can reach speeds of 19 MPH and up.
Q: What is the Yamaha golf cart speed typically?
A: Standard Yamaha electric golf carts usually go about 15 MPH. Different Yamaha models may have different speeds.
Wrapping Up Speed
Electric golf carts are useful vehicles. Their speed is usually set for safety and their job. Most go around 12-15 MPH. This is the common average golf cart speed.
The speed controller is key to this speed. Things like the motor, battery, and weight also matter.
If you need more speed, a top speed upgrade is possible. Changing the controller or motor are main ways.
But always think about safety. Think about golf cart speed regulations. If you want to drive on streets, make sure your cart meets the street legal golf cart speed and safety rules.
Knowing how fast your cart goes and what makes it go that speed helps you use it safely and correctly.